The “Shadowless Church,” also known as the Sino-French Science Park Church, isn’t entirely what it seems. While it has garnered viral fame for its seemingly shadowless design, the term actually refers to a different aspect of religious life in China.

The church itself is a beautiful architectural marvel in Chengdu, China. Designed by Shanghai Dachuan Architects, it features a white, skeletal structure made of thousands of thin aluminum beams.

This design allows light to pass through from multiple angles, creating a dreamlike effect and minimizing harsh shadows on the ground at midday. However, this innovative approach isn’t the source of the “shadowless” nickname.

The term “shadowless church” likely arose because the church is unregistered with the Chinese government. Many Christian congregations in China operate outside of official channels, existing in the shadows to avoid restrictions on religious practices. This viral social media moment served as a spotlight on these “underground” churches, raising awareness about the challenges faced by religious minorities in China.