What to Do If You’re Bitten by a Snake Before Help Arrives

It happens in seconds—you’re hiking, farming, or even walking through tall grass, and suddenly you feel a sharp sting on your leg. You look down and see the unmistakable coils of a snake retreating into the grass.

Your heart races. Was it venomous? What should you do? These next few minutes matter more than anything else. Here’s how to stay alive before medical help arrives.

1. Stay Calm and Still

The worst thing you can do is panic. When you move or run, venom spreads faster through your bloodstream. Take slow, steady breaths and keep the bitten area as still as possible.

2. Keep the Limb Low

If the bite is on your arm or leg, keep it at or just below heart level. This slows the venom’s spread. Don’t raise it high and don’t let it dangle loosely.

3. Remove Tight Items

Swelling happens quickly. Take off rings, watches, or anything tight around the bite area so circulation isn’t cut off.

4. Don’t Try the Myths

Forget what you’ve seen in movies.
❌ Do not cut the wound.
❌ Do not suck out the venom.
❌ Do not apply ice or a tight tourniquet.
These can make things worse and cause tissue damage.

5. Use Gentle Pressure (If Advised in Your Region)

In areas where it’s recommended, wrap a broad bandage firmly but not too tightly around the limb (like you would for a sprain). This is called the pressure immobilization technique—but only use it if trained or if it’s known to be effective for local snakes.

6. Don’t Chase the Snake

You don’t need to kill or catch it. That wastes precious time and risks another bite. Instead, try to remember its color, size, or markings to tell doctors later.

7. Get Medical Help Fast

Call emergency services or get to the nearest hospital immediately. Antivenom is the only reliable treatment. While waiting, keep the victim calm, still, and reassured.

Quick Tips to Avoid Snakebites

Wear boots and long pants in snake-prone areas.

Use a flashlight when walking at night.

Never reach blindly into tall grass, rocks, or woodpiles.

Final Word:

Snakebites are terrifying, but survival depends on calm and smart actions. Don’t rely on myths—focus on slowing the venom and getting medical help as quickly as possible.