Picture this: you’re walking through the bush or even near your village outskirts at night, and suddenly… you see two glowing eyes in the dark. The spotted shadow steps closer, and you realize—it’s a hyena.

Hyenas may look almost comical with their hunched backs and awkward gait, but don’t be fooled—they’re among Africa’s most cunning and powerful predators. While attacks on humans are rare, they do happen, especially if the animal feels cornered, hungry, or threatened. Knowing how to react could mean the difference between safety and disaster.

1. Stay Calm – Panic is Your Enemy

The first instinct for most people is to run. Don’t. Hyenas can reach speeds of up to 60 km/h (37 mph)—you will not outrun them. Sudden movements may also trigger their chase instinct. Instead, take a deep breath, plant your feet, and prepare to make yourself appear confident.

2. Make Yourself Look Bigger

Hyenas are cautious. If you stand tall, spread your arms, or open a jacket wide, you appear larger and more dominant. This body language signals, “I’m not prey.” Maintain steady eye contact without glaring aggressively—it shows you’re aware of them and not afraid.

3. Make Noise – But Not Too Much

A loud, firm voice or shouting can scare a hyena away, especially if it’s alone. Bang sticks together or use any object to make noise. However, avoid high-pitched screaming—it can sound like distress, which may attract curiosity rather than fear.

4. Never Turn Your Back

Hyenas are opportunists. If you turn away, you make yourself vulnerable. Always back away slowly while keeping the animal in sight. Maintain your ground until you’ve put a safe distance between you and the hyena.

5. If in a Group, Stand Close Together

Hyenas are less likely to approach multiple people. Stand shoulder-to-shoulder and move as a unit. This creates the appearance of a much larger “creature” that is harder to attack.

6. Use Barriers and Objects

If possible, place something between you and the hyena—like a large branch, a rock, or even a bag. In the wild, hyenas often test boundaries, so a barrier sends a clear message to keep away.

7. Know When to Fight Back

In the extremely rare case that a hyena attacks, defend yourself fiercely. Aim for the face and eyes. Hyenas have one of the strongest bite forces in the animal kingdom, so avoid letting them grab hold.

Extra Tips to Avoid Encounters

Stay in well-lit areas at night – Hyenas are nocturnal and avoid bright lights.

Don’t leave food outside – The smell attracts scavengers.

Walk in groups – Safety in numbers is a rule of nature.

Final Word:

Hyenas are intelligent, adaptable, and generally avoid humans when possible. Most encounters end without incident if you stay calm, stand your ground, and show that you’re not easy prey. Remember: respect their space, and they’ll likely respect yours.